Skip to content
Circuits Gallery
  • Home
  • BasicsExpand
    • Wiring
    • Op-Amp
    • Circuitry
    • Oscilloscope
    • Conductivity
    • Components
  • MicroControllerExpand
    • Arduino
    • PIC
    • Simulation
  • ProjectExpand
    • Using 555 Timer
  • DigitalExpand
    • Communication
  • Submit Project
Circuits Gallery
Home / Basics / What Does 40/70/21 Mean on a Capacitor? | Tolerance of Capacitor

What Does 40/70/21 Mean on a Capacitor? | Tolerance of Capacitor

The minimum and maximum permissible surrounding temperatures are specified on the capacitor as follows: 40/70/21 = minimum permissible temperature: –40°C, maximum permissible temperature: +70°C. 21 is the number of days the capacitor can withstand within specified limits if exposed to 95% relative humidity at -40°C.

These markings indicate the temperature category. Electrolytic capacitors cannot be used at temperatures below -10°C due to the freezing of the electrolyte jelly. The vast majority of capacitors lose capacitance when they become too hot. But temperature-compensating capacitors are an exception.

What Does 407021 Mean on a Capacitor

The Meaning Behind 40/70/21 on Capacitors

40/70/21 indicates the maximum and minimum temperature tolerance and humidity tolerance of capacitors. The maximum temperature that the capacitor can withstand here is +70°C and the minimum temperature is -40°C. The capacitor can work fine for 21 days if exposed to 95% humidity at -40°C.

The effect of humidity and temperature on capacitors are illustrated below:

Temperature

Most capacitors perform well between -30°C and +125°C. Plastic capacitor types have nominal voltage ratings for working temperatures no higher than +70°C. Because of leaking and internal pressure, electrolytic capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are prone to deformation at high temperatures.

Humidity

According to the experimental results, capacitance increased with increasing humidity, demonstrating humidity sensitivity in the studied range. Higher water molecule content at high humidity levels raises the dielectric permittivity constant, which improves device capacitance.

What Does 40/100/21 Mean on a Capacitor?

It means that the maximum and minimum temperature tolerance and humidity tolerance of capacitors are 40/100/21. If exposed to 95% humidity at -40°C for 21 days, the capacitor will function normally. 

The capacitance of ceramic capacitors varies with temperature. This variation is known as capacitance temperature characteristics. This is caused by the material used in ceramic capacitors and is common on ceramic capacitors from other manufacturers.

What Do Numbers on Capacitors Mean

On small caps, many capacitor manufacturers use a shorthand notation to indicate capacitance. If a capacitor has only a three-digit number printed on it, the third digit represents the number of zeros to add to the end of the first two digits. The resulting value represents capacitance in pF.

The nominal value of a capacitor’s capacitance, C, is the most important of all capacitor properties. This value is measured in pico-Farads (pF), nano-Farads (nF), or micro-Farads (F) and is marked on the capacitor’s body as numbers, letters, or colored bands.

What Does 25/85 /21 Mean on a Capacitor?

It means that capacitors’ maximum and minimum temperature tolerances, as well as humidity tolerances, are 25/85/21. Here the capacitor can withstand a minimum temperature of -25°C and a maximum temperature of +85°C. The capacitor will function normally if exposed to 95% humidity at -25°C for 21 days.

How Do You Read a Capacitor Reading?

Capacitors are circuit elements that respond to rapidly changing signals rather than slowly changing or static signals. Following are the steps that you need to know to read a capacitor :

  1. Recognize the units of measurement for capacitors. The Farad is the fundamental unit of capacitance (F). This value is far too high to be useful in a circuit. Electronic circuits use smaller denominations of capacitance. 
  2. On larger-bodied capacitors, read the value directly. The value will be printed directly on the capacitor if the surface of the body is large enough. 47 uF, for example, denotes 47 microFarads.
  3. Two-digit numbers should be read as picoFarads (pF). For example, 47 is read as 47 pF. Three-digit numbers should be read as a base capacitance value in picofarads and a multiplier. The first two digits will be the value of the base capacitor in picoFarads.
  4. Search for a letter code. Some capacitors have a three-digit code followed by a letter. This letter denotes the capacitor’s tolerance, or how close the actual value of the capacitor can be expected to be to the indicated value of the capacitor.

What Is Capacitive Humidity Sensor?

By sandwiching a thin strip of metal oxide between two electrodes, a capacitive humidity sensor measures relative humidity. The electrical capacity of metal oxide varies with the relative humidity of the atmosphere. The major application areas are weather, commercial, and industries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do capacitors have tolerance?

Just like their resistor counterparts, capacitors also have a variable tolerance. You’ll find tolerance for capacitors between ±1% to ±20% of their advertised value. Maximum Voltage – Every capacitor has a maximum voltage that it can handle. Otherwise, it will explode.

Conclusion

Electrolytic capacitors’ capacitance drifts from the nominal value over time. And they have large tolerances, typically 20%. This means that an aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a nominal capacitance of 47F should have a measured value of 37.6F to 56.4F.

Table Of Contents
  1. The Meaning Behind 40/70/21 on Capacitors
  2. What Does 40/100/21 Mean on a Capacitor?
  3. What Do Numbers on Capacitors Mean
  4. What Does 25/85 /21 Mean on a Capacitor?
  5. How Do You Read a Capacitor Reading?
  6. What Is Capacitive Humidity Sensor?
  7. Frequently Asked Questions
  8. Conclusion

Subscribe to our newsletter

& plug into

the world of circuits

    A seasoned electronics enthusiast, Charles Clark is a key contributor to Circuits Gallery. From basic components to advanced microcontroller projects, Charles simplifies complex concepts with ease. His writings are a blend of expertise and passion, making electronics accessible to all. Whether it's circuitry or digital communication, Charles is the voice you can trust.

    Facebook Twitter Instagram

    Recent Blogs

    • How to Make A 75 To 300 Ohm Matching Transformer
      How to Make A 75 To 300 Ohm Matching Transformer? | A Step by Step Guide for You
    • How to Download Circuit Wizard? | Procedure for Downloading the Latest Version
    • What Gauge Wire from Battery to Starter
      What Gauge Wire from Battery to Starter? | Choosing the Right Wire Gauge
    • What Does 50 Milliamps Look Like on a Multimeter
      What Does 50 Milliamps Look Like on a Multimeter? | Let’s Find Out
    • How Many Watts Does a 32 Inch TV Use
      How Many Watts Does a 32 Inch TV Use? | Find Out the Required Wattage for Different Brands
    • What Size Conduit for 122 Wire
      What Size Conduit for 12/2 Wire? | Choosing the Right Conduit for Your 12/2 Wire

    Browse Categories

    • Arduino
    • Basics
    • Circuitry
    • Communication
    • Components
    • Conductivity
    • Digital
    • How To
    • MicroController
    • Op-Amp
    • Oscilloscope
    • PIC
    • Project
    • Simulation
    • Using 555 Timer
    • Wiring
    Circuits Gallery
    Join Our Community:

    Quick Links

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Submit Your Project
    • Contact Us

    Our Story

    Our journey designing innovative devices had immersed us in convoluted electronics. We realized mastery doesn't require elite degrees or industry secrets—just knowledge presented coherently. We became devoted to unraveling even quantum-complex circuits, diagram by diagram, so anyone eager to learn can unlock these secrets. By simplifying electronics fundamentals, we hope to ignite innovation in generations to come.

    © Copyright 2025 Circuits Gallery | All Rights Reserved.

    • Home
    • Basics
      • Wiring
      • Op-Amp
      • Circuitry
      • Oscilloscope
      • Conductivity
      • Components
    • MicroController
      • Arduino
      • PIC
      • Simulation
    • Project
      • Using 555 Timer
    • Digital
      • Communication
    • Submit Project
    Search